The installation and use of commercial quality long range point-to-point wireless network links provides great flexibility in IP camera deployment but is generally associated high cost and somewhat challenging technical problems.
We have recently engineered several wireless IP camera installations using the EnGenius 3220 series of high powered outdoor wireless AP/Client Bridge equipment. While there are many better-known makes, we find the 3320 series offers these advantages:
-Models with 5dBi omni, 9 dBi patch, and 16 dBi patch antennas built-in.
-Low cost, around $150 per unit which is the low end of the general price range.
-Simple installation and set-up, point-to-point or point-to-multipoint.
-True 802.af Power over Ethernet (PoE) operation (many use a non-standard PoE).
The available antenna configurations are very flexible, good mouniting brackets are included, and PoE injectors and power supplies are included, making for easy installation. The built-in antennas eliminate the need for RF cables and potentially leaky connectors.
A lesson we learned the hard way is that when the path is relatively short (100 to 500 feet), the units should NOT be run at full power. The high output of the radios causes overload which actually prevents proper operation.
Trees in the LOS (line of sight) path do reduce range. The units have a web page based signal strength indication which helps with antenna alignment but lack any external readout. The 16 dBi unit has a half-power beamwidth of 30 degrees while the 9 dBi offers 60 degrees.
This equipment is available from specialty reseller DoubleRadius and other more general distributors.